Koch horn chromatic harmonica

As I wrote in one of my previous posts, until about 1930 most of the chromatic harmonicas at that time used an external spring for slider action. It was invented by Hohner in 1910. There were few exceptions. One exception was the horn chromatic by Koch from about 1926.

Montgomery Ward & Co catalogue from 1926 showing a drawing of the Koch horn chromatic.

The text in the catalogue states: “this new style Mouth Organ has a brass horn which amplifies the volume. By turning the sounding horn forward or backward, a real chromatic scale is produced.”

Koch Horn Chromatic from the harmonica museum in Trossingen.
hornchromcomb.jpg
Disassembled Koch horn chromatic, interestingly the leather valves have extra aluminum plates glued on top

As described above, twisting the bell of the horn moves the key either to “C” or “C#”. The comb and reed plate are under the mouthpiece. The harmonica has 10 holes and is Richter tuned.

KochHornChromBooklet.jpg
KOCH- HARMONICA booklet from 1926 which is called “Orchester mundharmonikas” showing the horn chromatic and box, courtesy of Raymond Neaud

It seems the horn chromatic harmonica was just a short lived experiment. The 1927 Koch catalogue did not advertise it anymore. This was just around one years after it was first produced.

Note:
I was I able to restore an old horn chromatic owned by Harland Crain that was missing the mouthpiece and logo.

origKoch
Koch horn chromatic owned by Harland Crain missing mouthpiece and logo

 

mpbf.jpg


A new custom made wood mouth piece was created, painted in the original color and attached to the body.

 

 

 

logorecr
To re-create the logo, brass sheet metal adding a black coat was used. The original logo was re-trace with the help of design software. The black paint was lasered off where needed and the logo cut out.

khch3
This is the final result: the Koch horn chromatic restored to its original state

 

 

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s